which和which有什么区别?(which引导什么从句)

大家好,今天小品关注到一个比较有意思的话题,就是关于Which的问题,于是小编就整理了2个相关介绍Which的解答,让我们一起看看吧。

which和which有什么区别?(which引导什么从句)

文章目录:

  1. which和which有什么区别?
  2. which引导什么从句

一、which和which有什么区别?

  which和that的区别:

  1、只用which,不用that的情况。

  1)which可用在非限制性定语从句中。例如:

  The project,which lasted four years,cost one billion dollars.这项工程历时四年,耗资十亿美元。

  2)which可用前置介词宾语。例如:

  This is the house in which we lived three years ago.这是我们三年前住过的那所房子。

  2、只用that,不用which的情况。

  1)that相当于关系副词when,where,why,in the way=in which。例如:

  I'll never forget the Monday that /when you first arrived.我将永远不会忘记你初到的那个星期一!

  Do you know anywhere that I can get fruit?

  你知道我能在哪里买到水果吗?

  I like the place for the very reason that/why you dislike it.我喜欢那地方的原因,恰恰是你不喜欢它的原因。

  He doesn't see things the way that /in which we see them.他看问题跟我们不一样。

  2)that既可指物,也可指人。例如:

  The people that worked on the project made a good effort.从事那项工程的人们做了很大努力。

  3)当主句以here,there开头时,常用that。例如:

  Here is the place that you've been looking for.这就是你一直找的地方。

  4)当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,常用that。例如:

  The first(thing)that should bed one is to get the book.应该做的第一件事是弄到那本书。

  This is the best place that I've ever visit-ed.这是我曾参观过的最好的地方。

  5)当先行词是all,anything,nothing(something除外),none,little,much时,常用that。例如:

  Is this all that's left?这就是剩下的所有东西吗?

  Have you got anything that belongs tome?你有没有拿过属于我的东西?

  6)当先行词被no,little,only,very,the last等修饰时,常用that。例如:

  The only thing that could be done is to find

  our way home.唯一能做的事情就是要找到回家的路。

  7)当先行词是两个或两个以上的词分别表示人和物时用that。例如:

  They talked about the teachers and the schools that they knew.他们谈到了他们熟悉的老师和学校。

  8)在以which,who开头的句子中常用that。例如:

  Which is the car that killed the man?撞死那个男子的小车是哪一辆?

  9)time是先行词时,前面如有序数词或last修饰时,定语从句只能用that引导或省略。例如:

  This is the last time(that)I shall give you a letter.

  The first time(that)I saw him was last year.

二、which引导什么从句

英语中的"which"可以引导两种从句:限定性从句和非限定性从句。限定性从句中的"which"用于连接先行词和从句,修饰先行词,通常不可省略。非限定性从句中的"which"用于进一步解释或说明先行词,通常与主句用逗号隔开,可以省略。使用"which"从句时,需要根据语境和句子结构来决定使用哪种从句。

限定性从句

which在从句中作为关系代词,连接先行词和从句,用来限定先行词。which引导的从句在句中起到修饰先行词的作用,通常不可省略。

例如:The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.

这个句子中的which修饰先行词the book,从而限定了这本书是从图书馆借来的。如果去掉从句,则原句意思不完整。

非限定性从句

which也可以用来引导非限定性从句,用来为先行词作进一步的解释或说明。非限定性从句一般用逗号与主句隔开,可以省略。

例如:My car, which is red, was bought last year.

这个句子中的which用来进一步说明先行词my car,即它的颜色是红色。如果去掉从句,则整个句子仍然有完整的含义。

到此,以上就是小品对于Which的问题就介绍到这了,希望介绍关于Which的2点解答对大家有用。

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